Sunday, January 20, 2019

The Surprise: Turning Water into Wine


It was a warm Saturday in April.  Snow was gone, the sun was shining; it was an only-wear-a-sweatshirt-outside kind of day. When I was out of bed, I went looking for Tim.  I didn’t find him. All I found was a pile of stuff in the middle of the floor in the work room.  I texted Tim wanting to know why everything from our mini-van was in the house in a big pile.  Tim had taken the mini van out for its post-winter deep clean. Well that is the story he told me.
An hour later, I am called outside. Tim has arrived home, without the van; instead there is a little lime green car (the one we currently have) in the driveway. My mind did a lot of leaps and bounds; it took a few moments to understand …. SURPRISE…. this was our new car.
It was a surprise.  Although we had thoughts about going car shopping, in a year maybe, we had not talked about getting a car that day. We had not talked about details – which Tim had down to perfection- cloth seats, standard transmission, bright colour, tiny, a Ford, with a bonus of in-floor lighting.
This was one of the biggest surprises of my life.
This surprise pails in comparison to the surprises -the manifestations of God and God’s kingdom – in the hands of Jesus.

The season of Epiphany is about surprise.  Life after Christmas has returned to normal, we are back at work, in school; our schedules are filled with things we have to do; we have returned to eating better and working out at the gym. We have comfortably returned to our routines.  We have gone into hibernation mode as the temperatures have turned cold, and storms are brewing.  In this lull of ordinary, Sunday readings have provided with surprises; manifestations that tell us who Jesus is. We heard of the star where the wisemen come to worship Jesus as king and as salvation for all people.  We heard of the heavens opening and a voice saying, “You are my beloved, Son, in you I am well pleased.” Today we are presented with the miraculous turning of water into wine. These are fantastical stories, come to surprise us in the hum-drum of comfortable routine, to warn us that -surprise- things have changed, things are about to change.  I read a commentary that reminded readers that the readings of Epiphany are not the sort that “fit comfortably into our common categories of timing, sensibility, or scale.” 

Take Jesus’ miracle of turning water to wine. The scale of this miracle is surprising, 175 gallons of wine; is that even sensible? And the timing – good wine, better wine, the best wine- provided once people are already happily toasted. Jesus miracle is lavish, perhaps even obscene, abundance.
Taking a closer look at Jesus’ miracle of turning water to wine, there are important surprises that have been submerged by the amount of wine.
In the story an element of surprise is the fact that there was not enough wine. In this culture, at this time, there was an expectation not only on the hosts part to offer hospitality, but, an expected reciprocation of hospitality by the guests. The guests were to come with food and wine to share. It appears that there was a failure on the guest’s part to support their host and a reluctance to celebrate the couple getting married.  Despite the failure of reciprocal hospitality or poor planning on the hosts part, everyone is surprised by the exuberant generosity at the hands of Jesus.
Surprise also comes through in the story, when one pays attention to who has the knowledge of what took place.  It is the servant and the waiters, who bear witness to the miracle.  They are the ones filling ewers with water and pouring out fine wine.  It is the servants with inside information, - bears of Good News- not the bride or groom or important guests.  The surprise happens, surprisingly, in the back room, behind the scenes. And it is here that Jesus reveals his glory, and the disciples believe.

Common categories of timing, sensibility, and scale are also blown apart in the reading from the prophet Isaiah.  All fired up by the prophet’s words, the people of Israel are excited as they return to Jerusalem from Babylon. Upon arriving they are surprised by a land that doesn’t resemble the prophet’s words; the prophet foretold of a glorious land redeemed and flourishing, a land beloved by God, created, full of delight. It is an inopportune time to return for they see, fields trampled by armies, devastated landscapes, houses and buildings in piles of rubble; the land is still Forsaken and Desolate. The people are dismayed, disappointed, tired, and squabble amongst themselves. They are surprised by the sensibility of God to return them to a precarious place for people to be – home without homes; to wait once again for this “new thing” God is about to do.  In the final chapters of Isaiah, as the people lament what was, lament current the situation, the prophet assumes God will listen if he doesn’t give up proclaiming hope and restoration to the people, believing that the
gap between expectation and reality will shrink; and that God will surprise the people with relationship so intimate creation will blush.

I just finished a novel called “Tortilla Curtain,” by T.C. Boyle.  The story happens on the edge of the California wilderness, and follows two men from two totally different walks of life. As one reads, one realizes how intertwined the lives of human beings are, and how it is that our lifestyles and choices affect our relationships.
One man is Mexican. He has come North with a young pregnant wife, pushed out of his subsistence on the edge of a garbage dump, he comes seeking work and the dream of a better life. The other man is a naturalist and a writer on wilderness issues. Because of his wife he lives in a gated community. A wall has recently been put up, to keep the coyotes out, the poisonous snakes out, and of course to keep hordes of Mexicans out.
The book surprised me.
Perhaps it was a prophet calling God’s words to me as I meandered through the story.
I was surprised by the abundance of emotions I experienced and the complexity of pondering that remains in my mind and heart.
The story surprised me because it is not so fictious.  One need only consider the animosity along the border of Mexico and the US; and the discussion, fear, and logistical problems created by asylum seekers walking across the US/Canada border.
The book surprised me in its presentation of the story. The California wilderness is described as a hostile environment for squatters, who live in fear of deportation by border patrol officers, fear of their scruffy camps being discovered or taken over by others, fear of raging fires or too much rain. Each day is an exercise in finding work, food, water, and hiding what resources have been collected. The desire is to collect enough cash to find a run-down apartment to set up a new life. It seems a daunting and hopeless task.
It gets complicated as Californians use the Mexican work force to get jobs done efficiently for little money, so they are needed, but, if found in public places after work, they are be deported.  From day to day the will of the public changes, sometimes allowing migrants to congregate at work crew posts, where bosses can find workers. At other times work posts are not allowed, and migrants turn to stealing resources from each other, beating each other so they can have the few jobs that there are.
In the same wilderness live the liberal do-gooders, who think themselves not racist, as they drop a $5 bill into the hands of a Mexican, or hire lawn care companies employing illegals, or a construction company who has migrants building the very walls meant to keep them out.  Those in the gated community contend that the wall is for the protection of family, and for survival; they don’t really want walls-yet it gets justified after dogs are taken by coyotes, people are threaten by outsiders, items go missing, and graffiti appears on the wall.
All the people in the story get angrier with each other; the stress of the unknown plays on marriage relationships, making matters worse in the wider community. Each step a person takes for survival or protection seems to be mis-interpreted by the other who is also trying to survive. Rage and hate escalate.  The entire situation seems desolate, forsaken, and hopeless.
In the end, at a time of natural chaos – a fire, heavy rains, and a mudslide,-- along with human action and emotion gone wild, the main characters are wrapped up in a matter of life and death outside their control.  The story ends with a hand extended offering life.
Common good trumps circumstances and the chaos of human emotion.
The surprise is that life was offered, without second thought, despite injustice, complexity, and hate.
The extended hand was a miracle; a lavish abundance of water turned into wine.

When I sit with the complexities that human beings create, -- gates, walls, war, injustice, hate- I kind of feel like I’m in the shoes of the Israelites returning to a land that appears desolate and forsaken; yet, the prophet keeps proclaiming abundance and joy.  I get stuck wallowing in ordinary life like the guests going to the wedding in Cana, disheartened I decide not to share food and wine; I show up empty handed.

And to my surprise …empty handed I am given a glass of wine by the servant.  It is good wine.  In this moment I am surprised! Surprised by a generosity I don’t deserve. This is the beginning of God doing a new thing.


O God, you are Wine: warm our hearts and make us one.”  Amen.

Sunday, January 13, 2019

My Name Is GRACE (Baptism of our Lord)


 Note that this sermon uses an extended reading of the Isaiah text in the RCL.


It’s me, that LABEL. The label you were given as a child ---that you are not smart enough, fast enough, or as good as the kid next door. I travelled unrestrained from the mouth of your parents, the bullies, teachers and nestled in your ear. I wormed my way into your being, dragging along hurtful words from friends, contempt of colleagues, disapproving looks from those around you. I am a jailor, who makes sure you hear these words, over and over again, until the LABELS become dark tattoos on your soul.  As a LABEL I imprison you. You believe what others have, and do, call you; you are hindered to discover the true you.

God’s voice speaks of the covenant people: Here is my servant whom I uphold, my chosen one with whom I am pleased.
I formed you. I made you. 
I formed you…to open the eyes of the blind, to bring out prisoners from confinement,
 and from the dungeon those who live in darkness.

It’s me, that SECRET. The secret you hold on to, that thing you don’t want anyone else knowing about you.  When out in public you put on a mask to hide, you. You have kept me to yourself for so long; confined - I am a part of you, I weigh on you. You go out of your way to keep me silent, sometimes lying, shading the truth, and so I enslave you.  I am compounded by other secrets, items you are holding onto for others. I’m like a magnet, adorned with infidelities, embellished with improprieties, and craving more layers to bury you under.

God’s voice speaks of the covenant people: Here is my servant whom I uphold, my chosen one with whom I am pleased.
I formed you I made you. 

I formed you…to open the eyes of the blind, to bring out prisoners from confinement,

 and from the dungeon those who live in darkness.

SHAME, that’s me.  I wrap my victims in fear of failure and embarrassment.  I bind you in your self-named unforgettable mistakes. I spend my time seducing you into self doubt, forcing you to believe that circumstances were/are all your fault, even when you had no control over the initial situation. That painful feeling that swells from your conscience of a deed done that is dishonourable or improper; I bind that to your person, and it embeds itself from generation to generation. SHAME, I pervasively send my tendrils to the past, to the future, and cast a shadow over any hope to be set free.

God’s voice speaks of the covenant people: Here is my servant whom I uphold, my chosen one with whom I am pleased.
I formed you.I made you. 

I formed you…to open the eyes of the blind, to bring out prisoners from confinement,

 and from the dungeon those who live in darkness.

GUILT, that’s me.  You are captive to my wiles, every time you utter the words, I would have, I could have, I should have; my hands are on you, accusing you that yes you would, should, could have. In my grip these thoughts continued to run around unfettered and you thus are constrained by my power. You are guilty. As long as I am present you are limited in your ability to heal. You can not, you will not.

God’s voice speaks of the covenant people: Here is my servant whom I uphold, my chosen one with whom I am pleased.
I formed you. I made you. 

I formed you…to open the eyes of the blind, to bring out prisoners from confinement,

 and from the dungeon those who live in darkness.

UNFORGIVENESS, that’s me. I am a strong stifling presence that amplifies trespasses; your own, or those done to you. I take hurts and wheedle them into your heart, cooling your heart until it is hardened towards the one who hurt you.  As UNFORGIVENESS I eat up any thoughts of grace. I restrict relationship. I flourish in environments that are crusty, angry, hostile---- arid wastelands; that with each passing day get drier and drier.

God’s voice speaks of the covenant people: Here is my servant whom I uphold, my chosen one with whom I am pleased.
I formed you. I made you. 

I formed you…to open the eyes of the blind, to bring out prisoners from confinement,

 and from the dungeon those who live in darkness.

Labels, secrets, shame, guilt, and unforgiveness are presented to us this morning as examples of human imprisonment. Each of us has experienced being a prisoner within ourselves. We have felt confined.  We have felt like we were living in darkness.
The reading from Isaiah, speaks of the covenant people; we consider ourselves part of God’s people. As individuals we are prone to cage ourselves in self-made prisons and to wallow in darkness. Through Isaiah, God speaks to people as a people; a community. God identifies the roll of God’s people – together, as one- the people are called for the victory of justice.
God writes this love letter to the covenant people, reminding them that they are precious, loved, created. We heard the verse were God recites, I have grasped you by the hand, I formed you. I set you as a covenant people, meaning that God is in relationship with them as a whole (regardless of individuals wrestling with labels, secrets, shame, guilt, and unforgiveness).
And because of this -this outpouring from God- the covenant community is a light for the nations.
Then the poem backtracks to complete the thought of the line, I, the Lord, have called you for the victory of justice.
The victory of justice happens when the covenant community focus on opening the eyes of the blind, bringing out prisoners from confinement, and from the dungeon those who live in darkness.
As a covenant people this is our calling.

GRACE. That’s me.
Once upon a time the people were full of anticipation and wondering in their hearts, waiting and actively searching for the Messiah. When the people and Jesus were being baptized, while in prayer, the skies opened and the Holy Spirit descended on Jesus. A voice answered the people’s anticipation and wondering, You are my beloved Son, with you I am well pleased.  I was there. I was with the Spirit.  I was in the answer.
As GRACE, Jesus poured me out to heal the blind, to cast out demons, to raise the dead; GRACE shattered people’s prisons and set people free.  The day of Jesus’ death, God’s love cascaded from the cross, and has continually flowed, washing through the waters of baptism, eroding human made prisons, and flooding darkness with light.
Within community, I am a wave.  Individuals together, become a covenant people: in cleansing confession, in the washing of baptism, and in the sharing of the Holy Meal. Throughout worship the power in the wave builds.  In each sacrament I melt into your fabric, quenching your thirst, and satisfying the depths of your soul. Bathing in GRACE, human made prisons are redeemed. Being labelled is liberated to you being WELCOMED;  secrets drift to the freedom of being OPEN; shame dissolves and you find yourself to be HONOURABLE; guilt filters out to leave you BLAMELESS -Anointed with the Holy Spirit and power; and unforgiveness is washed away in a torrent of grace, where you stand FORGIVEN - You are my beloved, with you I am well pleased.
When leaving this community on a Sunday, you remain a covenant people, connected by GRACE through FAITH. You are buoyed by the love of God in relationship.  You leave riding a wave – GRACE- into the world; it is water with power. Because of me you are fit to loosen the straps of those who are bound. Freedom comes in the voice that breaks into the human prison with the Good News; you are WELCOMED, free to be OPEN, you are HONOURABLE, BLAMELESS, and FORGIVEN!

God’s voice speaks of the covenant people: Here is my servant whom I uphold, my chosen one with whom I am pleased.
I formed you.  I made you. 

I formed you…to open the eyes of the blind, to bring out prisoners from confinement,

 and from the dungeon those who live in darkness.

As a covenant people, in relationship, baptized into community- put into action words from the book of Acts:  go about doing good works and healing all who are oppressed BOXED IN, CAGED, IMPRISONED, by the devil; for God is with you.

Resurrection Appearances: Coffee and Pastry or Tea with Cookies

  The sermon for this morning begins on pg. 89 in the front of our hymn books. The art found on this page sets the stage for the Holy Comm...