Saturday, December 19, 2020

Accepting Paradox - Advent 4

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Oh do I like to be right! 

Get me in an argument, get me explaining something, try to contradict me...I don’t like to be proven wrong – ask my children, or my husband Tim.  (Tim?...)

 

Augsburg’s, Sunday and Seasons, begins their section on ‘Preparing for Christmas: Preaching’ stating:

Preaching during the 12 days of Christmas calls us to reflect on a paradox of this season: the good news is both cosmic and local. Woven throughout the Christmas lessons are threads of the universal and the specific.”

This too has been evident in our readings and hymns through Advent. The texts have us waiting for the Messiah, and praising that we are waiting for the return of the Messiah. We hear of the end of time, the kingdom of God in its fullness – and yet at the same time are called to bring the kingdom now. We speak of God as beyond and yet coming in a baby. In this time of being a Christian we already know the final days of the baby’s adult life; our Christmas hymns include all kinds of imagery from the season of Lent – a constant reminder that this life – was a life born to die.

 The Messiah is quite a paradox - 100% God, 100% human -both can't be true? both are. 

I think Lutheran theologians Braaten and Jensen describe it best, that God became human because of a love for the created creatures, enough to set aside Godhood to be fully human, to die -not as a sacrifice or atonement- rather out of love, a choice of love; so that human hearts might see/feel and receive love; ‘that one should die for me.’  The story of a baby is to worm its way into human hearts, to  change peoples' hearts for the coming of the reign of God now--- freedom in the fullest sense of wholeness- brought about by an experience of relationship, God’s love for us. We have heard many times the stories of parents besot with love for a new born baby. It boggles the mind however, to consider that death and the grief at losing a loved one, actually has the power to draw out one’s love for that person in a visceral way (sometimes more than when the person was alive).

In the snippet from the Romans text, is the gospel in a sentence; talking of a specific person Jesus, and the cosmic in the same breath. This ending is to emphasis the completion of God’s promises to God’s people. The paradox of wholeness is that it is impossible to bring about unless it embraces/grows in utter brokenness.  The paradox of Law/Gospel contains a tension where the shared point is relationship - with God, humans, and when these are in order, creation will be healed and stop groaning (this is totally a one sentence explanation of Pauline theology from Romans). 

 

At first glance a paradox is a statement/image/thought that seems contradictory or impossible, but in actuality is possible.  Often a paradox is a logic problem that seems to go against our intuitive inclination.

For instance: We can be healthy, but not well.  In order to be dying, one actually has to be living.

A line from a St. Francis’ hymn tells us that: It is in giving that we receive.  Others have commented that the more we give, the more we have.

 

We live in paradox. At no other time in the church are the paradoxes so obvious.  The texts, seem to be like a snowstorm of paradox after paradox, smothering us. At first hearing, the Samuel and Romans texts don’t even sound like Advent or Christmas texts. 4th Sunday of Advent texts have not been heard at Resurrection for decades... this is usually Christmas Pageant Sunday. That is one reason they sound a little strange. The other is that the ideas are cosmic, not necessarily specific, until the time has come for them to be so.

 

We live in paradox. Those of us who have been in Lutheran congregations for some time regularly hear Lutheran language that emphasizes the paradox. We speak and teach of Law/grace, simultaneously being saint/sinner, living in a state of freedom/bondage. In Eucharist we speak of the Body and blood of Christ,  yet elements are bread and wine.

Bishop Elizabeth Eaton recently spoke to the members of the ELCA and reminded them that the Lutheran church is  “a church of both/and in an either/or world.” This reflects a church that can hold more than one truth in tension: we have freedom in Christ, but because of this freedom are bond to one another. Faith may be a personal experience, but it is relational and lived in community.

 

Advent is a season that illustrates the paradox.  We hold to the possibility that there is:

Hope in sadness, peace in chaos, freedom in bondage, liberation in captivity.

 

Lutheran Theologian Gordon Lathrop wrote in a book for pastors on the topic of spirituality: “Pastors ought to know about thinking, honouring, even loving two or more contrary ideas at the same time, refusing rigid intolerance while not losing their courage to express conviction.” I believe this is true for all of us.  Lathrop goes on to suggest that ability to do this – to entertain the possibility of holding contrary ideas in tension- actually opens one’s heart to the practice of hospitality.

 

Each week in Advent we have received a practice to help us journey through the Season: the practice of attention and imagination, the practice of gathering and sharing Word, and the practice of simplicity.

Today’s practice is a little different – although we are reflecting on paradox, I can’t really ask you to go and practice it.  Paradoxes just are. What we can do however, is practice accepting paradox and be okay with -even welcome- the tension of holding seemingly opposite ideas at the one time.

There have been a number of instances in my ministry where I have practiced what a colleague calls, ‘being theologically orthodox but practically liberal.’ What this means is that despite a theological perspective I hold to be true, in practice I might act opposite or outside of my belief for the sake of the other. It might be: giving communion to someone who is not Christian, baptizing a child even if the parents aren’t baptized, marrying people in the church even though their reason has nothing to do with God, keeping views silent so that there might be teaching moments from the inside- change little by little, or providing a blessing or prayer for issues/circumstances to support a person even if the choice being prayed about does not sit well with me at all. 

I can do this because I have practiced accepting paradox. It allows me freedom to welcome – give hospitality to people who come: people often on the fringes, people who want conversation on matters of spirituality, people wrestling with God or an idea of God, people who are exhausted of what is and seek something different, people who want to be loved and accepted and belong and participate first, before committing – to experience rather than get tied up in the logic and the paradoxes. It is not always a comfortable place to be, but in the discomfort, I rest calmly in the acceptance of paradox, that I continually wrestle with tension, faith and practice, and it is good.  I agree with feminist Letty M. Russell who wrote that, “hospitality is the practice of God’s welcome by reaching across difference to participate in God’s actions bringing justice and healing to our world in crisis.”

 

I leave you this morning with a thought to take us back to the starting point of this sermon – that the Good News is both cosmic and local. Author Kaitlyn Schiess in her book, “The Liturgy of Politics: Spiritual Formation for the Sake of Our Neighbour,”  wrote: the discipline of hospitality might be the greatest example of this idea I’m desperate to advance: our political beliefs and advocacy are not primarily built on grand, sweeping claims to which we mentally assent; they are often built on ordinary impulses and biases that we inherit and absorb in small, everyday actions.”

 

I invite you to embrace paradox, practice accepting paradox, so that we might grow our capacity for hospitality. Our big dreams, God’s big dreams, the fruition of faith, the visions and prophecies of the prophets, this great story of a baby born -who grows and loves the world so much, and chooses to die to express that love...so that we might understand... are grand and sweeping visions - cosmic; but our world is changed (not through the big dreams) but through the hospitality that we offer through ordinary impulses, biases we inherit, paradox we wrestle with, and our everyday actions.

 

Accept paradox and in so doing bless your neighbourhood  -and the cosmos- with hospitality.

Amen.

 

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