Each
week Augsburg Fortress’ resource Sunday’s and Seasons provides an
introductory blip for each reading. This week’s introduction for the Mark
reading says:
Forces
that would bring death and disease have taken hold of a man, yet they recognize
Jesus and know what his power means for them. Jesus commands these forces to
leave and people are amazed at his authority.
I
was intrigued by the words, forces that would bring death and disease have
taken hold, hearing the words as a definition for ‘unclean spirits.’ I have
been part of many conversations and debates about these ‘exorcism’ healing
stories at Jesus’ hand. ‘Unclean spirits’ are interpreted as many things: demon
possession, evil, medical seizures or a condition falling into a mental health
category. This morning, let us consider the definition of ‘unclean spirits’ as
forces that would bring death and disease.
We
certainly do not have to look very far to find forces that bring death and
disease. If anything pandemic has highlighted such forces, societal forces,
that unjustly and inequitably have greater affect on the poor and marginalized.
In 2004 the American magazine, Foreign
Policy, had an article where eight notable intellectuals created a list of
the ‘world’s most dangerous ideologies.’ – an ideology being a force that can
bring death and disease. The list was this: transhumanism, the War on Terror,
Free money, spreading democracy, religious intolerance, climate change, and
hating America. All of these have complicated arguments that go along with
them, and we may choose to agree or not. The list, regardless of what we think
or feel about it, each item on it does cause dis-ease, contentious debate, and calculated
actions.
In
recent months we have been witness to such forces that can bring death and
disease. We have been witness to explosive
racism, to the minimizing of peoples’ liberties, arguments over the principles
of rights and freedoms, the maximizing of state control, radicalization, the
rise of violent ideologies and conspiracy theories. There are unclean spirits alive and well in
the world; forces that attach themselves
to hearts and minds of people the world over. We are not immune. We are
affected by them, made unclean by them, and directed by them.
Like
the billows of dirt that form clouds around the character of Pigpen in the
Peanuts cartoon, uncleanliness breeds more uncleanliness and an uncleanliness
that attempts to suffocate or sully any areas that are shiny. Society’s unclean
spirits get applied and translated through our living – word and deeds. I
confess this morning that my reactions to the forces that be, bring death and
disease. I get plastered in mud, whether
in the form of fear, anxiety, or worry. I have dust that settles as bitterness,
unforgiveness, grudges, callousness, judgements. Dust devils whirl in anger, resentment,
thoughts of revenge, guilt, shame. I experience caked on dirt in moments of
greed, gluttony, malice, unkindness, unhealthy self-care. All of these could be
labelled unclean spirits, forces that bring death and disease.
Blogger
Elizabeth Selin shares with her readers this parable:
An
onion, a macchiato (that
is a fancy coffee), and a snakebite walk into a bar. The bar is not air conditioned. The onion gets warm and starts shedding
layers. The overpowering scent of raw
onions permeates the air, and many of the customers start to weep. “We come to savour the pleasure of good
company and drinks, and now the whole place reeks of onions. Why have you been
so insensitive?” the customers exclaim.
The barista, afraid of losing tips, asks the onion to leave. “I’m not the only one with layers,: the onion
says with a pointed glance at the macchiato and the snakebite. “Why can’t you
accept me the way I am?” No one speaks.
The onion leaves the bar, but the burning scent lingers.
-“The Parable of the Onion
at a Bar,”-- Late Night Ramblings and Other Points of Relative Interest, on
Blogger, by Elizabeth Selin.
We
are all layered, encased in various skins of dirt – uncleanliness- all of us -onion,
macchiato, and snakebite.
Since
this is the case, is it not a gift that the first act of Jesus’ public ministry
according to the Gospel of Mark includes addressing ‘unclean spirits?’ Everyone
that Jesus meets will fall into the category of unclean: whether it is the
disciples not understanding, doubting, denying; or religious leaders, scribes, and
Pharisees trying to trick Jesus into blasphemy or sedition, being jealous over the
authority Jesus demonstrates; or unnamed unclean spirits of those who come for
healing...
Everyone
is unclean and thus, hindered in the ability to act on Jesus’ words, to focus
on commonwealth, gratitude, love of God and neighbour; inhibited in building
trusting relationships and community, and paralyzed in making desires for peace
a reality.
The
Gospel writer tells us that we are onions.
And
this is good. ... in the sense that we
don’t have to pretend to be anything else but unclean ...
Jesus
already knows. The people around us
already know. And we know ourselves.
Being
honest -coming clean about it- allows us
to come to Jesus, peeling off our layers- and ask for healing. Immediately!
Without
putting on airs – standing in a place of worship, hearing the Word of God read-
Jesus
comes to the synagogue and teaches and our hearts feel it, accept it, burn with
in us.
When
not wasting energy hiding our foibles – letting the unclean out - Jesus won’t
turn away from the unclean taunts hurled his way, rather Jesus will silence the
unclean spirit and separate the spirit from the human. That is the story we
hear in the Gospel of Mark. Jesus
teaches with authority and casts out unclean spirits. Jesus has spoken to
everyone, offering sacrament of word and healing to all– that includes the
ones’ we read about in future stories who hide their uncleanliness and those
who come open and asking for healing. Jesus is present -entering people’s lives
- and being in relationship, regardless of whether a person acts like a warm onion
or macchiato.
Last
week Jesus called the unclean disciples...
Jesus calls me. Jesus calls you. Jesus calls the community despite our
uncleanliness because Jesus’ authority is the power that washes wounds, cleanses
hearts, clears minds, restores balance, purifies actions, and purges forces
that cause death and disease.
Jesus
looks past the dirt and tarnish to the beloved creations we are. Jesus dreams of
the countless possibilities that are within each of us, within this community. Jesus continually calls out the unclean
spirits so that in freedom we take on -with
Jesus authority working through us- the task of dispelling forces that bring
death and disease.
My
hands are anything but unclean; well so I think. We have spent a lot of time being aware of not
unnecessarily touching things in public, using hand sanitizer, and frequently
washing our hands. We have washed away layers and layers of dirt and unseen
germs, forces that bring death and disease.
And when clean, I don’t know about you, but I have noticed a need to
replenish skin that is dry, tired, and perhaps even raw. The ritual of
handwashing, for me, is now complete with an anointing of sorts – the use of hand
cream.
When
I consider unclean spirits that attach to me – when I am washed- the hand
cream, the anointing, that completes the ritual are the words of hope I hear in
scripture, the humming of hymns and spiritual songs, the grace of God shared in
community, sharing Christ’s body in communion, the forgiveness received, and
the sense of belonging. And as always the hope, faith, love, grace experienced
here – compels and calls me to go into the world to wash away forces that bring
death and disease and to apply healing ointment.
Psychologist
Sherrie Campbell wrote an article for the online magazine, Entrepeneur, with
the title: “The 10 Qualities of Exceptional People.” Her list included: grace,
kindness, composure (described in terms of self-control), fear-less, poised (meaning
self-loving), deliberate, intelligent, unassuming, truthful, and loving.
This
list of qualities sounds like healing ointment -words to be turned into words
and actions – to soften hardened hearts, mend cracked ideologies, repair
damaged relationships, soothe troubled spirits, relieve desperate souls.
Admitting
and wrestling with being unclean, hear Jesus words casting out the unclean
spirits that have attached themselves to you and this community; they are
silenced and gone. Jesus calls you and sends you out to dispel the forces that
bring death and disease. So Go, anoint a hurting world, with grace, kindness,
composure; with fearlessness, poise; be deliberate, intelligent, unassuming,
and truthful. And in all things be
loving. In the name of Jesus. Amen.
Thank you so much for this. God be with you.
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