Sculptor and environmentalist Anthony Goldsworthy said: We often forget that we are nature. Nature is not something separate from us. So when we say that we have lost our connection to nature, we have lost our connection to ourselves.
This is the last Sunday of
Lent. We are invited to the valley. Not one of rolling hills, green pastures,
and still waters, but rather, a valley filled with dry bones. To be in the
state of weathered, sun-bleached, and dry the bones have been forgotten in this
valley for a long time. We are invited to the valley of the shadow of death as Jesus
faces a rock cut tomb with a stone over the entrance. Lazarus is inside and has
been dead 4 days, long enough to have started the process of decay. As a
community we are invited to contemplate death – actually, beyond death. With Lazarus
we may be tempted to focus on one death, Lazarus’ with Jesus coming to the
rescue. We might think of our death, and what happens after – grasping at this
idea of resurrection of the dead – for me, for my loved ones. I challenge you
this morning to consider the Lazarus story, as a community story about dry
bones.
Before Ezekiel is a vast valley
filled with dry bones.
What comes to my mind is an extremely
excited paleontologist surveying a dry riverbed and its banks, discovering
fossils, dinosaur bones, and petrified trees. Ancient creatures preserved in the
land. Such sites teach and remind us of the circle of life, repeated and continued
through the eons. I wonder at God’s
nature – the imagination, the intricacy of details, and the vast web of
relationships operating in creation, past and present.
When I consider the valley
of dry-bones I also have a heavy heart. These bones remind me of mass graves that
came to be because of human nature. In my adult life the valley of bones from
the Rwanda genocide, the Srebrenica massacre, the Libyan Civil war, the Islamic
State in Mosul, the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Gaza War. And how can we
forget the hundreds of unmarked graves found at Canadian Residential schools.
The valley of dry bones is written
in Babylon during a time of Israelite exile. The people have been subjugated.
Exiled. Destroyed. Deported. Executed. There is active rebellion. And all of
these actions repeat many times, over many decades.
Unlike other prophetic
messages like Isaiah or Jeremeiah, directed specifically to people of the time
experiencing the tyranny of Babylonian rule, Ezekiel is different. The prophetic
is composed in the moment to be preserved for instruction and reflection by the
community at a later date. Ezekiels’ visions are captured in writing, not
waiting for fruition of prophecies to create a back story to actual events that
have occurred. Not written to the contemporary audience means that the text has
a timelessness and a veracity of words that speak to people in troubled times
across the centuries.
Ezekiel’s purpose is timeless.
Ezekiel’s purpose is to talk about hard stuff! The stuff that troubles humankind.
Inquiries that dare to consider: God’s abandonment of the people? The purpose of
suffering? Making sense of tragic history? Viability of renewed relationship
between God and humankind? The capacity of human nature to live commonwealth?
Hard stuff!
The prophet’s words address doom and gloom, … and then … through
the valley a path of hope materializes. Hope is embodied by dry bones and there
is restoration.
In describing the prophet
Ezekial, the study notes of my Oxford Annotated Bible, talk about the general
vocation of a prophet who uses many means and creative forms to articulate
God’s message. For Ezekiel this includes elaborate stories with bizarre and
extreme images. The notes read: Ezekiel “has inspired fear, awe, and wonder in
readers because he attempts not merely to name but also to embody, God’s
sovereignty, holiness, and mystery in words that come close to the limits of
expression.” The words embody an expression of the nature of God.
When standing before the
valley of dry bones my first thoughts and gut reaction, does not turn to God’s sovereignty,
holiness, and mystery. My human nature is overwhelmed in doom, gloom,
hopelessness, and the largescale suffering humans inflict upon each other.
I have been reading Prime
Minister Mark Carney’s book, “Value(s)” It is primarily about the importance
of moral value within the valuing of an economic system. He commends economic definitions
that are more robust than value based solely on utility. In the introduction he
writes:
The second set of risks derives
from our human nature. We are far from perfectly rational. We tend to support
past decisions even when new information suggests they are wrong. We think that
examples that come readily to mind are more common than they truly are. And
we’re irrationally impatient.
If we value the present more
than the future, then we’re less likely to make investments today to reduce
risks tomorrow. -pg. x Mark Carney
The utility of the valley of dry bones from a human
perspective is non-existent. The people, humanity, have been here before,
continually one pile of bones heaped upon another. The people have lost
patience in waiting for peace, friendship, and kindom. People lament: Our
bones are dried up, and our hope is lost; we are cut off completely. God however
remains patient; through generations the dry bones continue to hold great
value. God asks, Mortal can these bones live?
Human condition in the
valley gives a tired, far from perfectly rational confession– Lord only you
know.
After generations of human
nature beating on each other, story after biblical story of exile and
occupation, God’s kindom not coming, can a people trust in the word “that
you [that they] will know that I am the Lord.” I will cause breathe to
enter you, and you shall live?
Ezekiel stands with a vast valley
of bones, a community of bones, before him and dares to put new information, a
new approach into action as he prophes[ies], and say[s] to them, Thus says
the Lord God” I am going to open your graves, … you shall know that I am the
Lord, when I open your graves, and bring you up from your graves, O my people.
I will put my spirit within you and you shall live, and I will place you on
your own soil; then you shall know that I, the Lord, have spoken and will act.”
At the beginning I challenged
you to consider the story of Lazarus to be a community story. The story
describes human response to death. Community has gathered around Mary and
Martha. A wake of sorts is described, along with burial rituals. There is sadness
and grief. But because of the placing of the story in John’s gospel, there is
more to the story. In this group of Jesus followers the kindom of God has come
near. Bones have been given sight, been given the ability to walk, been freed
from demons, been released from cultural boundaries, been challenged to live
rather than prescribe to the law, and in experiencing the incarnation, the Word
becoming flesh and dwelling among us been given hope for today and trust
that generations of prophecy and promise are about to be manifest. A people,
future generations, are about to be restored -no longer a valley of dry bones.
Rather a people placed on their own soil, grounded through the life and death
and life of the Word made flesh.
In the story only one person
sees beyond death, beyond dry bones. It is Martha who proclaims the confession
of faith – Yes Lord, I believe that you are the Messiah, the Son of God, the
one coming into the world. Her confession is a continuation of proclamation
by those grasping the nature of God. It is a prophetic statement over dry bones.
God has not forgotten the people. God has not forgotten us. There is purpose and
promise. We are more than dry bones. Dry bones have value. God is patient with
humankind. God is and never stops coming into the world. Yes, there can be holy
relationship. Yes, human nature can trust, can change, and can embody life. Yes,
there is restoration – not in one specific moment, but rather a continued
active agency, a continual coming of God’s nature being breathed into and embodied
in dry bones.
Valley of dry bones –
breathe deeply. Embody the coming of God’s nature.
Go into the world professing to the Breath. Breathe
restoration and confess: Yes Lord, I believe that you are the Messiah, the
Son of God, the one coming into the world.
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