Tuesday, May 21, 2019

The Early Days of Women's Running and the Early Church


While away on vacation I ran the Toronto Marathon.  At the race expo, I had the pleasure of meeting Kathrine Switzer; the first woman to run the Boston Marathon with a bib number.   That was in 1968, when women were not allowed to run the race.  Inadvertently her name was overlooked as she registered with the men’s team, to which she belonged, from Syracuse University. Over the rest of vacation, I read her memoire of the early days of women’s running.

In the early days, everything was unknown territory.  Track and field events let women run up to 800 metres, but that was it.  The conventional wisdom was that women’s bodies simply could not endure more, and what woman would want to run more anyway.  Kathrine did.  She loved running. As Kathrine trained for unprescribed distances, always with another runner, she continually ran in fear, that, all of a sudden, her body would stop, not being able to take another step. Experts at the time said that running long distances would make women’s baby making parts fall out.  Imagine that.
Kathrine was running in unknown territory…she was outside the box, in a wilderness, where there was no scientific research, and no studies or books to consult.

The year she ran Boston, she ran with her coach and two other male teammates. The other runners were skeptical until they saw that she had trained; this wasn’t a publicity stunt.  The runners encouraged her, supported her, protected her from the crowd and the press.  Particularly she drew negative attention from women who shouted the nastiest of insults. Her teammates pushed aside the raise organizer who tried to remove her from the course.   Fellow runners showed respect; invited her to run with them again; among the runners there was love one for another.

Following this race, running clubs and university track teams started to host longer races for women to participate in.  Such clubs held their events at schools and in small town America, by doing so, they grew small town spirit and curiosity.  People began running just to try it---- it was a sport that didn’t cost a lot of money (there were no fancy shoes in those days).  Businesses provided items free of charge, householders set up water stations, school children handed out cookies; there were plenty of volunteers, spectators, runners, mentors. The running movement grew quickly.

By 1972 women could officially run the Boston marathon. This didn’t mean that in a twinkling of an eye everyone was on board, that attitudes changed instantly.  It took another 12 years for those passionate about running to convince society and the powers that be, that it was safe for the women’s marathon to be added to the Olympics; that was 1984.

A seismic shift has happened since 1972 to today. That first official race had a handful of women runners; today registrations for half-marathons across the country are over 50% women; those running the full marathon grow in numbers as well.

I tell this story because for me it reflects the feelings and nature of Peter’s story from the book of Acts.
Peter is in unknown territory.  When he goes to Cornelius’ house –that of a non-Hebrew- he is setting aside conventional wisdom, turning over cultural beliefs, and disobeying laws that he has practiced his whole life. Everything is changing and there is no how-to manual for guidance.
There were plenty of nay-sayers. There was lots of debate and arguing about how Jewish one needed to be before one could be a Jesus’ follower.  There were people, like Saul the pharisee, who persecuted Jesus’ followers – taking them off the course; killing their passion to share the Good News.
In the early days of the Jesus’ movement those who were committed were very committed.  They were passionate in sharing the story of Jesus’ death and resurrection, and in loving one another. And in doing so, their numbers quickly grew. Every other day it seemed, there were a thousand more in the community.

I once heard someone say: The Bible is the story of human beings figuring out those whom God has already included.  Would you like me to repeat that? The Bible is the story of human beings figuring out those whom God has already included.
The day that Peter went to Cornelius’ house he realized that God had already included Cornelius; God loved Cornelius filling him and his household with the Holy Spirit, just like Peter and the disciples had received at Pentecost.  Completely mindboggling!

Radical love. It costs something. 
For Peter and his friends, it meant being pushed out of the Synagogue, away from friends and family who didn’t change, who continued to stick by the law that had served them so well.  They lost their childhood faith, to accept a new interpretation of the faith they had held so dear. In the end, many lost their lives, because they passionately shared the Easter story, and dared to love one another.
Radical love.  It costs something. It means the letting go of attitudes, allowing for change in perception; radical love is a seismic shift that goes into unknown territory.  A place where there is fear and apprehension, and then to courageously move outside known boundaries with curiosity, discipline, and passion.  When was the last time you did this, or we as a church did this, to share the Good News and to show love for another?

As Lutheran clergy we have been studying a book called, Canoeing the Mountains; Christian Leadership in Unchartered Territory.  The author, Ted Bolsinger, speaks about Lewis and Clarke, as they and their crew canoed across America to find a water route to get to Asia. Everything was fine, until it wasn’t.  The expedition ran into foothills and the Rocky Mountains.  Everything they knew to be true, dissolved in that moment.  There was no water route to the Pacific. Lewis and Clarke could have turned back but didn’t.  They adapted and changed, eventually reaching the Pacific Ocean (not in their canoes) and mapping out this new-to-them territory.  Ted describes this seismic shift – not unlike that of the first long distance women runners, or of Peter and the early Christians- as the place where the church is today.  We are in canoes, with clergy that have been trained to use canoes, and in front of us is the view of an immense mountain range.
We face unknown territory.

Growth of the running industry and the increase in running clubs, has been extraordinary over the past decade. As quick -- is the decline of the mainline church. I would hazard a guess that on a Sunday morning there are more runners than church goers.
Is that because they possess more passion? Demonstrate a more obvious sense of community – love for one another?  I wonder: Has the church’s passion fizzled out? Have we put ourselves comfortably on simmer rather than boil?
Perhaps church no longer expects enough? Dedicated runners are committed despite the weather or the terrain. Runners are disciplined, there is an expectation that it is going to hurt; there is potential for injury, one loses pride and ego- one gets over themselves and gains freedom; there is accomplishment, an exhilarating feeling for a race well run; there is benevolence in giving encouragement and advice when asked, a generosity of story telling, and an interest in hearing about other’s experiences…
When was it that you heard the church talked about in this way?
As people of God, we are in unknown territory.  Those things for which society once looked to the church, are now being found in other places… like Sunday morning long group runs.

This morning John’s Gospel pulls us back to reflect on Jesus’ last conversation with the disciples.  We hear a segment that gets repeated many times throughout the Last Supper: love one another. It started by Jesus washing the disciples’ feet as an example.  It was a radical action because it broke protocol, tradition was pushed aside, the disciples were made uncomfortable; perceptions were to shift.

We stand with canoes, looking at mountains.  We stand as a woman at the starting line of that 1968 Boston Marathon. We step over the threshold into a house considered unclean and eat with the residents. Facing uncharted territory, looking out at the unknown, God says to us three times: I give you a new commandment, that you love one another. Just as I have loved you, you also should love one another. By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you [have] love [for] one another."

Sunday, April 7, 2019

Do You Believe in God or Do You Live Out God?


O Lord of my life,
take from me the spirit of sloth, despair, lust of power, and idle talk.
But give rather the spirit of chastity, humility, patience, and love to Thy servant.
O Lord and Master, grant me to see my own transgressions, and not to judge my brother,
for blessed art Thou, unto ages of ages. Amen.

This prayer is the Great Prayer of Lent, written by St. Ephrem of Syria. Within Orthodox tradition adherents are encouraged to pray the prayer morning and evening for the 40 days of Lent.  During Lenten Café, the first week of Lent, a group of us studied the prayer in a couple of English translations; many in the group have been praying the prayer through the season.  Next week you will find the prayer in the bulletin so you can pray it during Holy Week.
The praying of the words, work in us the main point expressed in Isaiah’s words this morning.

Isaiah reflects on God’s deeds of the past.  He looks back to the epic story of Moses and the people. Isaiah reflects on a theme of emancipation and liberation, where the people of God are brought safely through the Sea, delivered from Egyptian tyranny and slavery, by God’s own hand.
Then -right in the middle of the text- comes the main point that Isaiah- that God --wants to drive home:
I am about to do a new thing; now it springs forth, do you not perceive it?
The second half of the text speaks of God’s faithfulness in a new way; where there are rivers in the desert, jackals and ostriches honour God, and God’s people declare praise.  The gaze of the people changes, from exile to hope; a shift of imagination and energy.

I am about to do a new thing; now it springs forth, do you not perceive it?
The prayer of St. Ephrem is doing this, changing and re-orienting perceptions:
take from me the spirit of sloth, despair, lust of power, and idle talk.
But give rather the spirit of chastity, humility, patience, and love to Thy servant.
…grant me to see my own transgressions, and not to judge others

I am about to do a new thing; now it springs forth, do you not perceive it?
That would be a “no” for Judas, as described in this morning’s Gospel.  Judas is vocal about the perfume that Mary uses to anoint Jesus’ feet; it is a waste, too extravagant – altruistically it would be better spent for the care of poor. Judas’ perception has not changed; he has not shifted into Jesus’ imagination of where God’s energy is going through Jesus’ ministry. Judas has not moved from a spirit of sloth, despair, lust of power, and idle talk; to a spirit of chastity, humility, patience, and love to Thy servant.  And time is running short for the disciples to understand.  Jesus is soon, in fact the next day, to ride into Jerusalem and be hailed as King of Israel. Jesus’ end is near.

I am about to do a new thing; now it springs forth, do you not perceive it?
Mary does perceive a new thing, a renewed expression of God’s faithfulness – once again God’s hand working the people out of slavery to emancipation and liberation. From exile to hope; a shift of imagination and energy.
For Mary, “a new thing” comes from living out of the covenant faith of old and her experience of Jesus. Jesus was often a guest in the home of Mary, Martha, and Lazarus.  Jesus would come, others would gather, and Jesus would teach; Mary was allowed, encouraged to sit at his feet, to learn and discuss as any of the other disciples.  It mattered not that society suggested women were to be in the kitchen and offering hospitality, not studying the Law or reflecting on the acts of God.  This was “a new thing,” and to add to this, Jesus recently raised Lazarus, Mary’s brother, from the dead.  These experiences of God -this new thing- changed Mary.
Mary came into the room with a gift for Jesus, - to anoint his feet and wipe them with her hair was an act of LOVE. It was thanksgiving – her brother was alive, she sat and listened and learned as a disciple.  Her imagination and energy was given to making a pure offering.  
I suspect she worried not of the poor, not in this moment, for she had already given her tithe as required by the Law; that is the first 10% of her income to be returned to God, given to the Temple collection to take care of the poor, the widow, and the orphaned. Having given what was required by God to God, she felt no guilt or sympathy, she was free. This act of love, this extravagance of perfume is in addition, meaning resources she was free to use as she wished.   Her heart chose to honour the new thing God was doing and about to do ---

I am about to do a new thing; now it springs forth, do you not perceive it?
The Gospel’s juxtaposition of Judas and Marys’ understanding and experience of God’s Messiah, reminds me of German liberation theologian, Dorothee Soelle, who wrote: “The question that is often put to me, ‘Do you believe in God?’, usually seems a superficial one. If it only means that there is an extra place in your head where God sits, the God is in no way an event which changes your life, an event from which, as Buber says no real revelation, I do not emerge unchanged.  We should really ask, ’Do you live out God?’ That would be in keeping with the reality of the experience.” –from Joyce Rupp’s book Prayer

Judas could answer, ‘I believe in God.’ It was Mary who lived out God.

For you, is God more than an exercise of intellect? Do you believe in God? Or have you experienced God such that you live out God? Living out God is seeing the new thing springing forth.
There are many here this morning who have grown up in the church.  If asked I suspect most of us would say we are believers in God. Now that does not mean that we all have the same understanding of God, describe God in the same way, and never ask questions.  Over the years, opportunities have been offered to us to help us enter into a deeper walk with God, to become more than believers by becoming disciples; people who are willing to learn more, to wrestle with ideas, to hear and study God’s stories, and to worship and pray.  As disciples perhaps we went to Sunday School, adult learning events, Bible Studies, retreats, regularly attended worship.  It is somewhere in the time of being a disciple that a change happens within us, a change that shifts us to a life of hope and sets us free from anything to which we are in bondage. Free, liberated, this is that moment when we grasp God’s word:
I am about to do a new thing; now it springs forth, do you not perceive it?
Yes, and one no longer just believes in God, rather one lives out God.

To apply this concept to our lives, we learn from Mary’s story what ‘living out God’ means:
·         We are to practice hospitality --   Mary and her siblings opened their home to Jesus and the disciples, welcoming them to their home.
·          We are to practice generosity – Mary and her siblings gave a dinner in Jesus honour.   The disciples were included and Lazarus the head of the household was present.
·         We are to practice courage – Mary’s action of devotion was public. She did not listen to the nay-sayers or enter an argument. She went about offering her gift.
·         We are to practice extravagance and abundance – Mary’s gift filled the room with fragrance. She was thankful beyond words, no action would come close to all that she had received from Jesus. The costly perfume and using her hair to dry Jesus’ feet was a token of heart-felt thanks.
·         We are to practice love and intimacy – Mary’s action was pure love.  Her heart and soul reaching out to the One who changed everything, to the One who was about to do a new thing; now it springs forth.
·         We are to practice opening ourselves to the spirit and gift of intuition – Mary knew that Jesus would die.  Mary knew that change from a spirit of slavery to living hope and imagination would lead to death because there would be some that would be afraid and simply not understand.
·         We are to practice all this – hospitality, generosity, courage, extravagance, abundance, love, intuition – all this in community. With believers, disciples, so that experiencing Jesus (now Christ) among us, we might be apostles; living out God in the world. This we see in a later story, where Mary is one of the women at the empty tomb who spreads the word that Jesus is risen.

My prayer is that of St. Ephrem of Syria, for myself, and for you…that we might not just believe in God, but, rather, live out God…because we have experienced in community God’s new thing, springing forth.

O Lord of my life,
take from me the spirit of sloth, despair, lust of power, and idle talk.
But give rather the spirit of chastity, humility, patience, and love to Thy servant.
O Lord and Master, grant me to see my own transgressions, and not to judge my brother,
for blessed art Thou, unto ages of ages. Amen.

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