Monday, July 22, 2019

Their Home is Our Table ---- Pent 6C



I heard this phrase earlier this week, referring the story of Martha and Mary.  No explanation was given.  I thought it was an apt title:  Their Home is Our Table.
As readers, Luke invites us into a home in Bethany, specifically the home of Martha, Mary, and Lazarus…at the exact time when Jesus is staying with them. We enter into an intimate domestic scene. They were not the ones to open the door to us, they have not offered us hospitality; we are only observers, invisible. The household is going about being a household. There is a guest - Jesus a close friend, one who is closer than a brother – and probably not seen as a guest but extended family. There is hanging out, relaxing, and conversation. There is the preparation of food and drink. There is nattering, complaining, and teasing.
As observers we eat stories like this up!
Luke’s story has become a table of conversation for centuries; fueling many a duel about a woman’s place – at home, at church; and feeding a moralizing opposition between action and contemplation. It has also been reinterpreted to focus on Jesus acting contrary to cultural norms: alone with women who are not his relatives, he allows a woman to serve him, and teaches a woman in her own home.
Consider for a moment, that Luke invited others into your home yesterday. People enter into your intimate domestic scene. You did not open the door to these people, you did not offer them hospitality; Luke’s audience were only observers, invisible. Yesterday, your household was going about being a household.  What would the observer have noticed?  In the heat, were you wearing less than acceptable clothing to be seen in by others?  Perhaps you had words with another family member? Did anyone display a moment of jealousy or passion? Were you acting lazy or anxious? Dropping into your conversations, what would people hear? What were you reading or doing?  Did you indulge in guilty pleasures? Ignore the cat, hang up on a telemarketer…?
Being privy to the intimacies of your household yesterday, what story would observers tell, and what table conversations would they have about you?
What I appreciate about Luke’s domestic moment with Jesus, Martha, and Mary is its ordinariness. Their intimate household scene is honest and could be in any household. The story is relational. This scene allows us table conversation – a place to start- to contemplate: the emotions involved in relationships, the human struggle for balance and managing polarities, wrestling with tensions of being and/or doing.  I also appreciate the safe place that Luke describes in his domestic scene. The characters are in many ways free- free to live outside cultural norms, to be themselves, to express their feelings, to speak their opinions- all in the presence of Jesus.

Last Sunday I returned from the National Assembly of the ELCIC.  When meeting in Assembly 150 delegates, from across the country, come together under one roof.  We gather as members of a family;  a Lutheran expression within God’s family. The Assembly floor is our home. Home is created in our opening worship, as we covenant to worship and work together. In house, there is discussion, debate, differing opinions, emotions, a way of proceeding through business, a code of conduct, opportunity for learning and challenge. Everything we do is in relationship. Our theme, Called to a Journey of Reconciliation: is the Biblical story. In the story of Jesus, Martha, and Mary, the domestic scene is all about the intricacies of relationship; in house, in the culture, in reflection by future generations; including relationship with God, with others, with ourselves, with tasks at hand. This is our home, others come to the table.

Guests were invited in relation to their specialties and the specific table conversations we hosted.
In our conversation on the Journey of Reconciliation with Creation, with guests Dr. David Sauchyn and Dr. Mary Vetter, our home was filled with scientific data from climate researchers from the University of Regina, data used as food for thought as table conversations reflected on the churches relationship to creation. Dr. Sauchyn made it clear that science produces data and information, that households are the context and that wisdom and knowledge, and thus action come from conversation around the table. The take away for me, the challenge I keep chewing on, -dare I say the word’s of Jesus in our midst- were the words of Dr. Vetter’s, that in a world where humans feel deserving, that they have earned the right to consume --  as a faith family the most important virtue to instill, the way to living out of faith, the theological conversation of today is this,  Teach the values of restraint.” 
Relationship was on the mind of Rev. Dr. Martin Junge, President of the Lutheran World Federation, also an invited guest at the table. He spoke of our relationship with the 75 million Lutherans in the world, 148 member churches, in 99 countries; a global communion … on a common journey of renewal.  We strive to put our faith into action within and beyond the communion, and seek God’s Word and Spirit to guide us.
Liberated by God’s grace, a communion in Christ living and working together for a just, peaceful, and reconciled world.  He reminded our household that, “God’s mission is not about numbers.”  It is about relationship through “liberation, transformation, and new life.”
When we met in our own house, we were invisible observers in the home of our Anglican siblings who were meeting in their General Synod. Invisible observers getting our updates by text, Twitter, news feeds – all observers of the intimate happenings of a group of faithful people trying to figure out where the Spirit was leading them. There was lots of emotion, passion, debate, decisions, proposals.  We only caught scenes of their domestic life together. At the end, we remain with them at their table, and they at ours, as we continue in our Full Communion relationship; living and working together warts and all.
Perhaps the most filling and nutritional food brought to our house was by Bishop Elizabeth Eaton, National Bishop of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of America.  She shared with us, in an honest, yet tongue and cheek way, how the ELCA household lives and practices faith amidst the politics and social lean of the United States.  She is Bishop of a large church, diverse in table conversation, a variety of actions and inactions, walking a line of entering other houses and speaking truth without being crucified.  Her observations of the ELCIC, of our household, is that we are BOLD!  She only wished she could say the same for her house. When our household met in Assembly, she said we faithfully worked toward bold responses to address the state of the church and issues in the Canadian landscape. 

Our home is now someone else’s table. Assembly happenings are available for the world to access via documents, live streams, sermons being preached today, delegate reports, and stories that continue on social media. Others will take moments of our intimate household time together and interpret scenes for their own purposes. It is out of our hands how our deliberations and actions will be interpreted.  Our household is sharing documents with our partners, writing letters to government bodies, continuing justice and mission work--- we are purposefully expanding the conversation outside our doors.  We the ELCIC are committed to four vision priorities: courageous innovation, reconciled relationships, being one body working together, and being empowered disciples.

Reflecting on Luke’s account of the domestic scene of Martha, Jesus, and Mary-  I come away pondering the intricacies of relationship and what it means to be a household. What it means to be a faithful household in reconciled relationships with each other- even when holding seemingly conflicting perspectives, and also in reconciled relationships with society, with creation, with those who are observers. Thanks to the table conversation exhilarated by invited guests, the ELCIC -that is us as a whole-, has been challenged; guests were Jesus speaking in our midst. From Assemblies intimate domestic scene -our home for a few days in July- take these snippets, wrap them together and be:

Liberated by God’s grace, a communion living and working together -
Strive for a just, peaceful and reconciled world. /Teach the values of restraint./ And respond boldly.  

Liberated by God’s grace, a communion living and working together -
Strive for a just, peaceful and reconciled world.
Teach the values of restraint.  /And respond boldly.  

Sunday, June 23, 2019

Shattering the Chatter


Earlier this week, I heard a thought-provoking phrase: Chatter is speaking to the choir.
The thought being that people congregate with others who think in similar ways and beliefs to them. For instance, there is a culture in on-line chat rooms where conversation goes back and forth freely, until those who question or ruffle-feathers with new ideas, are pushed out, sometimes blocked. The present trend is not an open chat room, but, rather, to begin on-line presence drawing people to chat based on a specific cause or ideology. The chatter in the room is speaking to the choir – like minded people, reinforcing beliefs and attitudes, and polarizing the group from a diversity of opinion and open public debate and conversation.
Within the church, it has been said that: the preacher is preaching to the choir.
The phrase means that on a given Sunday morning the congregation comes to this place, like minded people, similar in ways and beliefs, to hear the Word and participate in a worshipping community, without too many surprises. The community has parameters within which it is comfortable, within which the Good News is proclaimed, and an unspoken rule about what is acceptable and what is not. If a person no longer agrees with the chatter --- they stop coming or find a community that is inline with their thinking.
When we read scripture together, like the Gospel from Luke, it is interpreted based on our regular chatter.
The preacher preaches the Good News, that Jesus goes about healing, that Jesus has the authority and power to cast out demons.  The chatter emphasizes the grace of God for the one, the possibility of grace for us all, and that Jesus was about bringing God’s kingdom to the present.  From the inside perspective, the choir hears and accepts the Gospel as truth – comforting, and full of promise and hope- of course within this chat room, hearing includes room for thoughts, questions, tangents. We hear the Gospel of the healed once-demon possessed man and hear it as Jesus speaking to the choir; interpreted to fit into our chatter.
What if I told you that this story sets Jesus up -not to be chatter- but, rather, as the dissonant voice?

Jesus comes and stands in the middle of this space, to shatter the chatter.  Jesus has come inciting revolution!

Perhaps it is the medium, or the years that have passed since Luke wrote, that causes us to miss the notes of insurrection.  Today Jesus’ revolution would have been front and centre, on-line, in a revolutionary web-site, with interactive chat, flashing participate buttons, streamed video of the work of God’s kingdom, clips debunking fake news, passionate testimonials of how life with Jesus changes everything. And there would be the nay-sayers, polarized ideologies, trying to take down the movement.
But, lets worm our way out of the on-line world of conspiracy theories, radical groups, and calls to revolution; and take a closer look at Jesus in the Gospel of Luke.

Let us begin our interpretation in the statement:
Jesus comes and stands in the middle of this space, to shatter the chatter.  Jesus has come inciting revolution!

The story took place in the Trans-Jordan, the Eastern side of the Sea of Galilee, an area influenced and controlled by the Greco-Roman cities of the Decapolis. The population of the Decapolis was primarily Gentile. In the region, the raising of pigs or swine, indicated a Roman presence.  Pigs were not raised in areas unless there was a Roman presence – Romans ate pork- Jews did not. Rome was the occupying power.
The stage is set: this story is political!
The text tells us that the man was seized by demons. Luke uses the same word for seized, as he does in Acts when Christians were arrested and imprisoned for sharing the Gospel. An outside force, the authorities, took away freedom and imposed their power. The man’s demons were brought on by the authorities who imprisoned him with the demons. The demon possessed man was found in the wilderness; no longer housed or clothed or cared for by his home city.  The Decapolis’ system that addressed mental health, homelessness, incarceration; those who fell into servitude or poverty; was broken, or never existed. 
The stage is set: this story is social! Specifically, social justice in the hands of those in power!
The heart of story that points to revolution is the response Jesus received when he asked the name of the demon that possessed the man.  Legion.  A Legion is a Roman term and is defined as the basic Roman military unit consisting of 5000 men. All Legions worked under the authority of the Empire and marched with the symbol of a golden eagle.  Each Legion could also use their own emblem, the famous 10th Legion used the emblem of a pig which they used to mark bricks and coins. Legion, the demons that oppressed the man, were connected to the Empire.
Legion knew who Jesus was, and asked not to be tormented by the Son of the Most High God.  The Empire watched those who rose up to stand against their power.  Legion asked to not be thrown to the abyss – to drive the point of the story home, Legion was directed into the pigs – the very symbol of the occupying power. In a dark turn of the story, this did not save Legion; Legion did not have a new host.  Jesus’ action was not a gracious or comforting alternative to being cast aside --- it meant death because the pigs ran down the hill and drown.  A complete wiping out of an occupying force that was a burden to the people for whom they were responsible.
Jesus’ point, Jesus’ action– was insurrection- an overthrowing and complete annihilation of political power that had no concern for social justice! No vision, no heart, for the kingdom of God.

The swine herders ran back to the city to tell the authorities what had happened. For them the situation was devastating.  They lost the pigs that were under their responsibility.  They lost their livelihood. In another story told in the Gospel, the prodigal son, after he had spent all his money found a job looking after pigs – eating the leftovers from the pigs’ meal, he was that hungry.  For him, pig tending was hitting rock-bottom.
We are not told what happened to the pig-herders, although their announcement in the city, caused a frenzy where the locals wanted to move this Jesus along.  As people came out of the city, they found the once demon possessed man sitting at Jesus’ feet.  There was fear. They were afraid of the man; afraid of Jesus’ power.  The word used for fear is one meaning “held captive,” Luke uses the same word when referring to the men guarding Jesus when he was on trial.  They held Jesus captive – in prison.  Fear held the people of Gerasene captive.
In the story, casting out Legion was casting out the demons that held the man captive.  The healing was freeing the man from occupying powers. In broader terms, the people were being invited to freedom from fear, freedom from occupying powers.
Jesus was there inciting revolution! Political and social!

The people choose to continue in fear; they asked Jesus to leave. They did this because freedom is dangerous and costly…we find that out later when Jesus was killed in order to stop the movement, an insurrection where the poor, the forgotten, the sick, the demon possessed, were graced with hope, with life.
Legion was tormented by Jesus insurrection! Freedom from occupying power was Legions political and social death!

Shortly after Jesus’ time on earth, the region where he had walked, was in a full-scale insurrection, known as the Jewish Revolt. According to the historian Josephus, Roman general Vespasian went to Gerasene – the place of the pig story, the people that chose to live in fear, possessed by social demons, occupied by Legion.  Vespasian and his Legion killed 1000 young men, imprisoned their families, burned the city, and attacked villages throughout the region. The Jewish Revolt led to the Roman destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem in 70 CE.

There is nothing warm or fuzzy or comforting from the Gospel reading this morning. The once-demon possessed man wished to stay with Jesus; to follow Jesus.  Rather, Jesus sent the man home to declare how much God had done for him. In other places, Jesus told people not to tell others that they were healed, changed, or empowered.  Jesus’ wasn’t working from the inside here – he wasn’t working to send a message to the chief priests or the Sanhedrin in Jerusalem; he wasn’t preaching the words of the prophet or re-iterating the Mosaic Law to God’s people.  Jesus was confronting the occupying power. Jesus was inciting revolution against the Legion -the demons- of Empire.
Legion – the demons- of Empire are alive and well throughout the world today.  Legion is the systems that don’t work to bring the kingdom; that possess people so that they live and remain in poverty, in mental illness, dispossessed.  Legion is the cause of the demons humanity wrestles with: demons of addiction, self-loathing, homelessness; the chattering of conspiracy theories, spreading fake news, building chat rooms of hate and exclusion. Legion’s power is exemplified in abuses of power, in propagating fear, and polarizing issues; presenting demi-gods of money, progress, raping the environment for gain; possession that causes apathy, closing eyes to Treaty Rights, ignoring the LGBTQ2+ community… I can go on. We are a society – a people- possessed and oppressed by demons, occupied by Legion.
This insinuation should stop the chatter; stop our chatter.
We are a society – a people – possessed by demons, occupied and oppressed by Legion.

Except…
… that Jesus stands in our midst, through the proclamation of the Gospel reading –
with a declaration that we have a choice; we can be freed from occupying powers-
no longer tormented by Legion (or Empire) because Jesus destroyed Legion-
Jesus healed the man by offering freedom-

Jesus incites us to insurrection. 
Insurrection is leaving our own chatter and confronting the chatter that is not bringing the kingdom of God; it is agitating Empire by freeing the possessed; defeating demons one demon possessed human at a time.
How? It is really simple…and it is the test of whether we have truly chosen to be healed and set free; or to live in fear and oppressed by Legion;
Like the once-demon possessed man, we are told to return home…outside these walls…and declare all that God has done.

Stop chattering. Go and declare all that God has done.

An Invitation to Life

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